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Meandering
Near the beginning of my undergraduate work twelve years ago, I took Basic Physics 101 and liked it a lot. I did have some conflicts with the teaching assistants though. I often lost credit on problems because although I had reached the correct answer, I hadn't followed the most direct route to get there. Outraged, of course, at this discrimination, I would bitterly complain that although my solution was unusual it was logically valid and led to the desired end. I was referred to the professor who would grin at my strange loop-de-loops and agree that I had done it correctly.
At the end of the year we had a chat. He told me a story about another mature student who had no formal training in math or science nor even a high school diploma. This person desperately wanted to attend McGill University and so kept applying. Finally, admissions gave him one chance. He could take any course in the university and if he could pass it he could enroll as a full-time student. He chose Physics 101. Since he was dedicating all his time and attention to this single course, and had a lot riding on the outcome, he took copious notes in class, used office hours to ask for help, and did every single problem at the end of all the chapters in the text. The professor told me that marking that student's final exam was like checking his own work. The student had completely internalized his teacher's style of thinking and approach to solving problems.
Then the professor said to me, "On the other hand, when I mark your exams, your way of thinking is so different from what I have seen before and your solutions are so far out in left field that it's really hard to follow them. You never take the straight, simple route, but you do get there and you need to really understand the subject to do so."
This little chat gave me pause to think... especially since, in solving problems, I had no intention of doing it a hard or unusual way. I just looked at the problems and did what made sense to me. I had been away from school for 25 years when I began my undergraduate studies, and during that time of "figuring out things on my own" I developed an idiosyncratic perspective. In looking back on my feelings of being manipulated and censored in high school, I see that one of the reasons I left academia in the first place was that even then, I didn't "fit" so well.
This is a
narrative,
one of an untold number of possible tales.
A pause
in
the journey
to re-collect
and
re-consider...
some ideas I've wandered among
and
wondered about these past three years.
I can offer only that...
and the invitation to wander with me
through the memories and insights that might arise in the space
between
us.
I love to
tell stories of my overland travels; places I've been and people I've met along
the way. The telling carries me back to
there again· but of course it does not.
I am here/now (always) in the story which is not the same as being in
the place where the story began· and yet it is. For the living world is a storied land, and any story that lives
in me must have roots buried deep within the collective stories we live
together embedded in the land.
I
continue to try,
(it is, apparently, my nature)
with little luck so far,
to pin down
where the world ends and my story begins.
None
the less,
I continue to try.
And yet,
Krishnamurti reminds me
that:
Each of you on the
committee, in his or her own way, has pointed to the need for framing. What I wish to say needs to be framed to
invite the reader into a space in which it makes sense. Yes!
And not only for this work, but in my life. I often announce my truth defensively, expecting to be
misunderstood, and so tend not to frame it in a way that invites understanding.
If I can learn this,
only this,
then the years on this project
will be worth the effort.
The intent of this paper, and also of my Ph.D. endeavor, is to create
space for experience.
Along the way, I will suggest that this is a possible orientation to
rational thought itself. We might think
and write and converse not to figure out and prove how the world really is or
is not, but rather to create a larger, deeper potential for conscious experience. Thinking is in part a process of separating
the world into distinct entities which focuses and enhances awareness. This process can be seen as a means of
creating the potential for experiential space.
In order for this potential to become actual, the pieces must be
organized and reintegrated into a systematic whole. Thinking is also a means by which we can fit those pieces back
together again. Or not... depending on our experience and to whom we
listen.
In recent conversation,
David[2]
said he is looking forward to the opportunity for me to share what I have
learned during these past three years of reading and thinking. My response was/is anxiety tinged with
dread.
Why?
My overland tales are not
intended to be comprehensive travelogues, but evocative invitations. In their telling I feel free to speak my
truth from the heart, to shape and reshape memories and words to invite that
truth to shine forth. Perhaps my
anxiety arises from fear that a more seriously accurate approach is required in
describing this inner journey; that I must get the names and dates and
locations right. But so much of what
I've studied is forgotten. What was
vibrantly important two years ago is now a faded memory.
I imagine (or have been
taught) that education is like building a tower one brick at a time. As each layer of knowledge is mortared into
place, it forms the base for what comes next.
But I feel more like an intellectual nomad, living in a ragged tent, and
wandering through the shifting knowledgescape of the present. The only ideas I can really see and touch
and taste are the ones most recently encountered... and those buried so deeply in my soul they have become part of
who I am.
I would like to more
clearly propose this notion of journeying as a metaphor for what I see myself
doing here at the university. In my
physical travels, I begin with a destination somewhere out there far away. This sets a tentative boundary of the space
within which I move. Setting my
destination as northern Mexico creates a different context for the journey than
if I set southern Chile as my eventual destination. Plans change and this is good.
Holding a destination and timeline lightly is very different from being
slave to a pre-established itinerary.
During many years of open-ended travel, my style has changed. Destination often fades into the background
as the events of daily life, arising wherever I happen to be, capture my
interest.
While working as a guide
for adventure tours in southern Mexico, I would describe to new tourists all
the wonderful activities planned for the coming three weeks. But then I would pause and remind them to
leave space for the unexpected. I would
say that a vital aspect of Latin American culture is waiting. "What for?" they would ask. "Nothing," I would reply. "Just waiting; or rather just being open to
whatever life should offer in the moment."
I encouraged them to spend time sitting on park benches and curbstones
with no intention of looking for anything special at all. Just being there to see what life would
present.
Apparently I have wandered
the knowledgescape the same way. I set
a Ph.D. as my eventual destination, which creates a different space to move in
than if I were heading for a Masters degree.
But my itinerary is loose and in looking back at my footprints in the
sand I see my path has meandered widely as I have seen and been entranced by
ideas and conversations I've had along the way.
Education should be a
journey of transformation that opens us to the mysterious unknown rather than
encloses us in a fortress of facts.[3]
In saying this, I realize I have invited you all to become mirrors of my
life. I am drawn to consider where I
began, where I might be going and how far I have come along the way. This is not entirely comfortable since I can
see deep flaws in myself. In terms of a
degree, it might have been more prudent to maintain some separation between us
and present to you the polished face of a performer rather than requesting the
opportunity to search for and show my heart.
But this pathless land we are walking together is more enticing to me
than any paper destination.
A Ph.D. project isn't an
empty form previously constructed (like a paint by numbers picture) that just
needs to have the content filled in. It
should attempt to be new and fresh and creative in form as well as
content. Projects tomorrow will be
different from what they are today, the shape changed by the innovative work of
each student along the way.[4] This makes things scary and difficult
too. Where to begin? No, this is not really the problem. We can only begin over and over from where
we are. But in which direction shall we
begin to walk as we wander this pathless land?
The paper has grown into
an introduction plus three sections: a Map
of the territory, a consideration of my/our Journey, and Notes from
the road. There are also stories,
endnotes and an appendix.
The Map section briefly sketches the outline of a conceptual framework
I often use to organize and stretch my own cognitive space. I have borrowed it from the work of Ken
Wilber who, in my view, has a genius for integrating a vast number and range of
ideas. This kind of mental organization
is a challenge for me. My own
consciousness tends to be more fluid and unstructured or become constricted and
confused. Insights and musing arise,
swirl for a time, then dissolve again.
I question, and ponder notions and ideas, sometimes at length and depth,
but do not have the patient intent to classify and sort these wonderings into
an overall conceptual schema. There is
nothing wrong with this. It is exciting
and earthy. It is vibrant and
alive. Still, the play of ideas becomes
lighter and more lyrical when there is an open space within which the thoughts
and insights can intertwine without becoming so enmeshed that they trip and
collapse together in a heap. So during
the past years I have tentatively adopted Wilber's notions for my own use. I use the schema here as a sort of cognitive
Map on which to plot our course as
we follow the path this paper is creating as it emerges.[5]
A map also serves a
second, perhaps more important, function.
While it does help me keep track of where I am, it also stimulates
awareness of possible places I might like to go; of interesting worlds to
explore. In reading Wilber I encounter
the ideas of other thinkers located in the expanded space of possibility his
map creates for me. I am often
overwhelmed by how many books I would like to visit, how slow a reader I am,
and how little time I have.
Like any powerful
conceptual framework, this one has great hypnotic potential and I am sometimes
in danger of becoming entranced by it and so confound conceptualization for
direct experience. If I reify the conceptualization, it no
longer serves its organizational and space-generating function, but itself becomes
the content of thought rather than remaining a context within which thinking
may proceed. At this point it ceases to
work as metaphor and becomes concrete fact that asks to be accepted as true or
rejected as false. It is my intention
to resist this siren call and not defend or attack the conceptualization as
right or wrong, but rather to value it as a broad, inclusive, and useful cognitive structure upon which I
can hang ideas and doubts, questions and experiences.[6]
The second section, a
description and consideration of the Journey,
discusses some of the questions I have explored/lived during the past three
years. It has a narrative structure
carried by plot and time line. It is a
story of an individual, a student named Bob, on a journey of transformation
through education which centers on preparing for a one year retreat into
wilderness solitude.
It is important to
recognize that as this journey has become more immediately self-reflexive, the
project has become more than the retreat into solitude. That phase, while still the focus and context
for these preparations, is in the future, and this is now. Moment by moment development of mindfulness,
as I will discuss below, is my basic method, and that process is ongoing. This moment, this one, as I sit here writing
this line, becomes part of the journey I am exploring and describing. In writing this paper I can see that my work
has become an exploration of Education
as Spiritual Practice or Spiritual Practice in the Context of Education.
Section three sends in
personal Notes from the road. They are not intended to provide an accurate
record of where I've been, but rather to evoke memory, insight, feeling in both
myself the writer, and you the reader.
They are sometimes poetic and may make no rational sense. There are multiple, perhaps contradictory,
voices calling to be heard as they whisper their truths.
These three organizational
sections might be called rational, mythical and magical, and we will get to
these notions soon enough. But first I
want to celebrate that, like all conceptual systems created to organize life,
this one is fuzzy. It is not clear
where one section ends and the next begins.
While each section tries to behave properly, the boundary between the Map and the Journey is porous, and the Notes
insinuate themselves promiscuously into the other two sections. (To identify them, I have
used a distinct font which you have already seen.) Down the road in the Journey, I will discuss how the classic
divisions between "realist", "impressionist" and "confessional" tales in
ethnography dissolve in autoethnographic work.
In honesty, I can not clearly separate this trichotomy. There is always ebb and flow between poetry
and analysis, personal and public, subjective and objective, inside and
outside. I invite you to move into this
tale and dance with me among analysis, description and musings.
The extensive endnotes are
set apart to maintain the flow of the main story of the paper, but the
separation is not necessarily inherent to the material itself. The appendix is relevant but not integral to
the main story. It is a paper
previously written which explores pedagogical approach as well as the
relationship among skill sets, conceptual thinking, direct experience, and
transformation in teaching and learning.
It is impossible to
discuss all the ideas I have explored during the past three years (even if I
could remember them), yet they have all been important and relevant to my
journey in some way. Truly I have
followed my heart in this journey. I am
troubled to look at my bookshelf and see the faces of forgotten friends and
adversaries sitting there. Remembering
has never been my strong suit, and as age works its magic, the specifics fade
even more. As I have said, this is
troubling. But as Vipassana meditation
teacher S.N. Goenka repeatedly tells his students, "The task is to see and
accept the world as it is, not as you would like it to be."
The question, "What is the
relationship between lived experience, conceptual explanation, and spiritual
knowing?" is a dark cloud hanging over and within my head. I remember the committee meant it as an
exciting question pregnant with possibility and playfulness. What happened? I feel oppressed by this need to discuss what I don't
understand. Why aren't these
ruminations as lyrical and delicate as cherry blossoms dancing in the breeze
overhead? Often these internal
w(o/a)nderings bring just such joy as does this spring day, but not today. I am caught between the rock of my ignorance
and the hard place of my need to finish this stage of the journey and move on
to prepare for the wilderness.
Recently, David recalled for me that the suggestion to write this essay
was meant to make life easier, not harder.
Yes.
This
anxious need for perfection is internal
and must be lived
internally.
What is this hole of dread? How weird.
What is this going on?
The dread, to some extent, floats
freely,
but lingers
linked to Lee.
[7]
Will he criticize my work? Pick holes in what is not logically precise and internally
consistent? Painful expectations. Yet through all our previous interactions my
writing has improved.
Why then this tight anxiety?
I wish my
work to evoke
and feel it can't
if meaning and argument
must be nailed down.
But this can't be right; not
with my committee.
Perhaps it is the fear
that I am not
up
to the task of doing it well.
"Not Good Enough!"
the old voice whispers.
Of honing the words
to speak the lyrics,
sing the melody,
softly stomp the rhythm.
Fred Bunnell speaks of a
vibrant, new world born in the shadow of his encounter with cancer. Each day now he celebrates life. Peter[8]
also finds wonder in what he does each day.
This awakening, no matter its source, is on the path of transformation. I sometimes feel this vibrant joy in the
wilderness or wandering the byways of South America. But I am weary of seeking Îout there,' somewhere else. I am learning slowly to remember to look
under my desk and deep into this computer screen to find it right here all
around me.
Yet...
Yesterday,
I sat facing this empty screen.
Beyond my window the cherry blossoms called;
I wanted to be anywhere but here.
Finally,
giving in to the passion of my springtime heart, I gave up and danced softly
into outside.
Are you remembering?
To take time to remember...
That life is fleeting and the plum blossoms
(lyric pale pink aureole caressed by dark twisting branches and trunk,
soft breeze ripples, shimmers, flickers
Shadow and Sunlight)
will be gone tomorrow.
Are you remembering?
To take time to sit
and lean into the tree's tough strength against your back - held in wonder,
and bathe in the tender pain and beauty of the moment?
I leaned and soaked then began to consider,
how I might speak of that body knowledge in words;
and found no desire to do so...
I wanted only
to lean and soak
in the sweet cut of my passion for living.
[1] Krishnamurti, J. 1968.
[2] David Tait.
[3] See Appendix.
[4] Johnna Haskell's recent Ph.D. thesis,
supervised by Karen Meyer, is a wonderful example of this. Their work together changes the shape of
what a thesis can be and opens a larger space of possibility within which the
rest of us can dance.
[5] I first found Wilber's work useful to me personally in trying to make sense of the apparent contradictions between Eastern spiritual teachings and Western psychology. Once I considered that these different traditions might not be addressing the same psychospiritual aspect of a person but rather distinct stages of cognitive development, I relaxed into this more spacious (and possibly conflict-free) perspective. I had been tangled up inside myself and this new framework helped to tease apart some of the knots and allow me to continue my own inner explorations.
[6] I might also use a cupboard metaphor to describe Wilber's framework. When I encounter a new idea, either through reading or personal insight, I consider it and sometimes think I can make sense of it; sometimes not. Sometimes, part of this process is to find a place for it in "Wilber's cupboard." Once I find a place where I can store it, I feel a sense of comfort. I also know where I might find that item again in the future, and so don't continually need to rethink everything from the ground up. This can be deceptive in that I run the risk of believing I have made sense of some aspect of the world when I have actually just found useful compartments in which to store different ideas. It does not mean that the cupboard reflects some ontological structure of the world. Attachment to the comfort such an organizational cupboard provides can become a hindrance to personal exploration and growth.
[7] Lee Gass.
[8] Peter Frost.